Which court has jurisdiction over foreclosure and forcible entry and detainer cases?

• A. Municipal courts
• B. District courts
• C. Justice courts
• D. County courts

Answer: (C)

In Texas, Justice Courts handle quick, low-cost civil matters involving possession of property and smaller monetary claims. Forcible entry and detainer (eviction) actions are the classic example, where the court decides who can possess real property and can issue possession orders promptly. Some foreclosure actions also fall within the Justice Court’s scope when the amount involved fits the court’s civil-jurisdiction limits, allowing a faster resolution of disputes tied to real property. If a case exceeds the court’s monetary limit or involves more complex issues, it moves to higher courts such as district or county courts, which have broader authority over real-property title and larger civil claims. So, for foreclosure actions that are within the court’s limits and for forcible entry and detainer, the Justice Court is the appropriate venue.