The Code of Judicial Conduct governs a municipal judge's and clerk's behavior in and out of the courtroom.

• A. It governs behavior in the courtroom only
• B. Only in official duties
• C. True
• D. Not applicable

Answer: (C)

The Code of Judicial Conduct sets ethical standards that apply at all times for judges and court staff, because public trust depends on consistent, impartial behavior. It governs behavior both inside the courtroom and in other settings, including personal actions that could affect the judge’s or clerk’s independence, integrity, or impartiality or how the public views the judiciary. So the statement is true. For example, a judge should steer clear of political activities or associations that could appear to compromise impartiality, and a clerk should avoid private conduct that might raise questions about fairness in cases. The other options don’t fit because limiting the Code to the courtroom, or to official duties, or saying it isn’t applicable contradicts its broad scope.