In terms of disciplinary responsibility, a municipal judge who learns that an attorney presented false evidence should take which action?

• A. Report to the disciplinary authority
• B. Do nothing
• C. Investigate privately
• D. Withdraw from the case

Answer: (A)

When a judge learns that an attorney has presented false evidence, the responsible course is to report the misconduct to the disciplinary authority. This duty helps preserve the integrity of the judiciary and protects the public from unethical practice. The disciplinary system is designed to investigate such allegations and impose appropriate sanctions if misconduct is confirmed, ensuring that future proceedings aren’t tainted by deceit. Private investigations or handling the matter within the courtroom would bypass the formal process and fail to address the broader issue of professional responsibility. Withdrawing from the case doesn’t address the underlying misconduct or safeguard the system, whereas reporting directly triggers the proper review and accountability.